Inkundla yokufaka ye-BESS ihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka ngokomzimba kanye nesikhala esingashintshi semishini ehlukahlukene ye-BESS yasendlini, ehlangabezana nezidingo zezindinganiso zemvelo zesayithi. Iphinde ibe nohlelo lwayo oluzimele lokuhlinzeka ngogesi, uhlelo lokulawula izinga lokushisa, uhlelo lokuvikela ukushisa, isistimu yokunqanda amalangabi, isistimu ye-alamu yomlilo, uhlelo lokuxhumanisa ugesi, uhlelo lokuxhumanisa ngomshini, uhlelo lokuphunyuka kokuphepha, uhlelo oluphuthumayo, kanye nohlelo lokuvikela umlilo, phakathi kwezinye izinhlelo zokulawula nokuphepha kokuqinisekisa ukuphepha.
Ngokusekelwe ezindleleni zabo zokwakha nezokufaka, ngokuvamile zihlukaniswa zibe izakhiwo ezingaguquki (kuhlanganise nezakhiwo ezakhiwe) kanye namamojula akhiwe ngaphambili, kanti lena eyokugcina ibhekisela ikakhulukazi kuma-containerized andizinhlobo zekhabhinethi zangaphandle, njengoba kuboniswe emfanekisweni.
Eminyakeni yakamuva, ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo sezinhlelo zokusebenza zokulondoloza amandla kanye nokwanda okuqhubekayo kwemisebenzi ehlakaniphile njengamasistimu kagesi nokulawula, izidingo eziphakeme neziphakeme zibekwe-ezindlekweni zomjikelezo wokuphila kanye nokwenza lula kwezinkundla zokufaka. Ububi bezakhiwo ezingaguquki, njengezinyathelo ezinkulu, isikhathi eside sokwakha, ukungakwazi ukunyakaza, kanye nokuphazamiseka ekwandiseni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sekuya ngokuya kugqama, kuyilapho izinkundla zokufaka iziqukathi ezakhiwe ngaphambili, ezimelelwe izakhiwo ezifakwe emabhokisini, zisetshenziswa kabanzi.
Amakhabethe enziwe ngaphambili
Amamojula afakwe ngaphambili ekhonteni aguqule ukwakheka kwesistimu kagesi, idizayini yezakhiwo, kanye nemodi yokwakha ye-BESS (Isistimu Yokuphepha Yokwakha), evumela ukwakhiwa okusheshayo kwamaphrojekthi we-BESS amakhulu noma{0}}osayizi omaphakathi ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukwakhiwa kwefekthri kanye{1}}nokufakwa kusayithi. Idizayini yazo esezingeni, inhlanganisela yamamojula, ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni, kanye nokwakhiwa okujulile akufinyezi nje kuphela imijikelezo yokwakhiwa kwephrojekthi futhi kunciphise ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kodwa futhi kusiza kakhulu ukugunyazwa, ukugcinwa kokunakekelwa okulandelayo, nokwanda.
isitsha sangaphandle
Ngaphandle kweziqukathi ezineziqukathi, enye indlela enkulu yokugcina izinto ezakhiwe ngaphambili yisitsha sangaphandle. Uma sikhuluma ngokuqinile, iziqukathi zangaphandle zivumelana nezimo futhi zikhethekile, zivumela idizayini eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokwamandla esakhiwo, ukumelana nokugqwala, nokubukeka, ngokusekelwe ngokuphelele kumthamo, izindlela zokuxhuma ugesi, indawo yohlelo lokusebenza, kanye nemisebenzi ye-BESS (Uhlelo Lokugcina Umzimba).
Kodwa-ke, ngemva kokuzivumelanisa nezinguquko zamandla, ukumelana nokugqwala, nobukhulu, iziqukathi zishintshile zisuka ezitsheni ezithwala impahla ezilula zaba amapulatifomu ahlanganisiwe emishini kagesi ehambisana nemithetho nezindinganiso ezifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokutholakala kwazo kanye nokuhambisana kwazo zonke izinto zomhlaba, zisenengxenye enkulu kumaphrojekthi okugcina amandla, ikakhulukazi amakhulu{1}}. Ngokombono wezici ezibalulekile zokuklama ezifana nokumelana nokugqwala kwesakhiwo, ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa, nokuphepha komlilo, amasistimu okugcina okufakwe emabhokisini nangaphandle aneziqukathi abelana ngezinga eliphezulu lokufana futhi angafunda komunye nomunye. Izinqubo zabo zokufaka imishini yangaphakathi nazo ziyavumelana kakhulu.
Izinkundla zokufaka ezilungiselelwe ngaphambilini nazo zinezihibe ezithile, njenge:
1) Ukungaqini kahle-kwesikhathi eside: Uma inqubo yokuklama ingacabangi ngokwanele izimo zezulu nezici zemvelo, ikakhulukazi umoya, izivunguvungu, isifutho sikasawoti, amakhaza amakhulu, namazinga okungcola okuphezulu, izinto ezisetshenziswa kumamojula akhiwe ngaphambilini, ngenkathi ihlangabezana nezimfuneko zokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yebhizinisi noma isididiyeli, isengahlangabezana nokugqwala kanye nokuntuleka kokuqina;
2) Izingozi ezithile zokuphepha: Ngenxa yokufakwa okuhlangene kwezinto zokusebenza ngaphakathi kwamamojula akhiwe ngaphambili, ngokuvamile ahlelwa ngokuya ngamabanga amafushane kakhulu okuphepha kagesi ashiwo kumazinga kanye nokucaciswa. Ukungaphathwa kahle kungaholela ezingozini zokuphepha njengokuvuza kukagesi namasekhethi amafushane.
Ngakho-ke, kudingekile nakakhulu ukuqhubeka nokuqinisa ucwaningo nokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha, izindlela zokukhiqiza nezinqubo, ukuvikelwa komlilo kanye nokuqapha ubuchwepheshe beziqukathi ezenziwe ngaphambili. Eziqukathi ezifakwe kuqala, kuyilapho kudwetshwa ulwazi olucebile ekukhiqizeni, ezokuthutha kanye nasekusetshenzisweni kweziqukathi ezijwayelekile, kufanele kwenziwe imizamo ukuze kuzuzwe ngokuqhubekayo ukuguquguquka, isivinini, ukusebenza kahle, ukuphepha kanye nobuhlakani.
Amamojula afakwe ngaphambili aneziqukathi asetshenziswa ku-BESS (angase abizwe ngokuthi iziqukathi ze-BESS noma amabhokisi okugcina amandla aneziqukathi) angakhethwa ngokuya ngokucaciswa okujwayelekile okuhlukile kuye ngomthamo we-BESS. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokubumbana kwesistimu nokwakhiwe kusengaphambili, obunye ubukhulu bedizayini ngokuvamile abubandakanyi, inqobo nje uma kuqinisekiswa ukuba lula kwezokuthutha kanye nezindleko eziphansi kakhulu zizonke.
Nali ithebula elikhishiwe ngesiNgisi (ubukhulu beziqukathi ezijwayelekile zokuthutha):
| Ukucaciswa | Ubude (m) | Ububanzi (m) | Ubude (m) | Ivolumu (m³) | I-Max Payload / Isisindo se-Tare (kg) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20'GP | 5.890 | 2.350 | 2.390 | 33.1 | 21780 / 2220 |
| 40'GP | 12.029 | 2.350 | 2.390 | 67.6 | - |
| 40'HC | 12.029 | 2.350 | 2.698 | 76.3 | 28700 / 3800 |
| 45'HC | 13.546 | 2.350 | 2.693 | 85.7 | - |
Iziqukathi ngokuvamile zenziwe ngezinto ezintathu: i-aluminium alloy, insimbi, ne-fiberglass. Iziqukathi zensimbi ziqinile, ziqinile ngokwesakhiwo, zinokushisela okuhle futhi azikwazi ukungena emanzini, futhi azibizi uma kuqhathaniswa; kodwa-ke, zidinga{1}}isimo sezulu{2}}esiphezulu{2}}insimbi engazweli kanye nokwelapha{3}}okungagqwali kwendawo ukuze kuthuthukiswe{4}isikhathi eside sokuvumelana nezimo zemvelo, futhi zinzima impela. Iziqukathi ze-Fiberglass nazo zivamile. Izinzuzo zabo zihlanganisa amandla aphezulu, isisindo esincane, ukubunjwa kalula, ukufakwa kwe-heat insulation, ukuncipha komlilo, ukumelana nokugqwala, nokumelana namakhemikhali. Futhi banempilo ende yesevisi kanye nezindleko eziphansi zizonke, okubenza babe impahla yesitsha efanelekile. Kodwa-ke, amandla abo angase ehle kwezinye izindawo zokuqinisa ibhawodi noma amalunga esakhiwo.
Isiqukathi sensimbi esijwayelekile siyi-cuboid-enamaceleni ayisithupha, ehlanganisa uphahla, izindonga zegebula, izindonga ezisemaceleni, izicabha, phansi, uhlaka, okokufakwa emakhoneni, nezinye izisetshenziswa, njengoba kuboniswe kumdwebo.
Iziqukathi ze-BESS ngokuyinhloko zisebenzisa insimbi, enensimbi yesiteshi emishayo engaphansi kanye{0}}namashidi kathayela wekhwalithi ephezulu yomzimba nophahla, anogqinsi olusebenzayo olungekho ngaphansi kuka-2.0mm.
Iziqukathi ze-BESS ziklanyelwe ukuphila iminyaka engu-25 futhi zisebenzisa "ukumelana nesimo sezulu esiphezulu nobuchwepheshe bokuvikela ukugqwala." Le nqubo ilandela izindinganiso ezifanele: I-CECS343-2013 "Ukucaciswa Kobuchwepheshe Kokuvikela Ukugqwala Kwezakhiwo Zensimbi" kanye ne-GB/T30790.2-2014 "Ukuvikelwa Kokugqwala Kwezakhiwo Zensimbi Ngopende Ne-Varnish Yezinhlelo Zokuvikela Zokuvikela Ingxenye 2: Ukuhlelwa Kwemvelo." Ingaphezulu lomzimba wesiqukathi kanye nezingxenye zensimbi ezihlobene kufanele kuqala kugqwale futhi kukhishwe uwoyela, ukugaywa kwendawo, kanye nokuqhunyiswa kwesihlabathi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunamathela kokunamathela kwempushana.
I-coating isebenzisa-uhlelo lokusebenza lopende{1}}lokulwa nokugqwala kwezendlalelo ezintathu:
Isendlalelo sokuqala yi-epoxy zinc-enothe ngefilimu enogqinsi oluwu-40µm. Le primer inikeza ukusebenza okuphakeme{3}} kokubola, ukunamathela okuqinile, kanye nokuqukethwe kwempushana ye-zinc ephezulu, ehlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kwe-cathodic kanye nokumelana kwamanzi okuhle kakhulu.
Isendlalelo sesibili yijazi elimaphakathi le-epoxy micaceous iron oxide elinogqinsi lwefilimu elomile okungenani elingu-50µm. Ecebile nge-zinc powder, ukuvikelwa kwe-electrochemical okuhlinzekwa yi-zinc powder kunikeza ukunamathela okuvelele ukuvimbela ukugqwala, ubulukhuni befilimu obuphezulu, ukunamathela okuqinile, kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle zemishini.
Isendlalelo sesithathu i-aliphatic polyurethane anti-topcoat ye-corrosion topcoat enogqinsi lwefilimu eyomile okungenani engu-50µm, ebonisa ukumelana nesimo sezulu esihle kakhulu nokuqina. Ifilimu kapende igcwele, ibukeka kahle, futhi iyacwebezela, ihlinzeka ngempahla emihle yokuhlobisa. Ukumbozwa kuqinile, kunokunamathela okuqinile, futhi kunikeza umthelela omuhle nokumelana nemihuzuko, kanye nokumelana okuhle kwamakhemikhali, amanzi, nowoyela.
Ngaphansi kwesiqukathi sesitoreji samandla se-BESS siqhunyiswa nge-sandblasting kanye nokufuthwa kwe-zinc, okulandelwa{0}}i-asphalt duty paint paint anti{1}}anti-corrosion treatment. Kufanele ihlangabezane nezinga [leveli] Yekilasi elicaciswe kokuthi GB1720-1979 "Indlela Yokuhlola Yokunamathela Kokunamathela" noma Izinga lokuhlola le-Method A ku-GB 1726-1979 "Indlela Yokuhlola Yokuhlanganisa Amandla Okufihla".
Isitsha kufanele singangeni manzi kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, kungabikho ukunqwabelana kwamanzi phezulu futhi kungabikho ukugeleza kwamanzi ngaphansi. Izisefo zomoya zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zesiqukathi kufanele zifakwe izihlungi zokungenisa umoya ezishintsheka kalula ukuze kuvinjelwe uthuli ukuba lungene esitsheni ngesikhathi somoya onamandla kanye neziphepho zesihlabathi. Isiqukathi kufanele sibe namandla anele okusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi sona kanye nezinto ezisebenza kuso zangaphakathi aziwohloki noma zingasebenzi kahle ngaphansi kwezimo zokuhamba nokuzamazama komhlaba. Kufanele ibe nesivikelo se-UV ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izakhiwo zezinto zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zesiqukathi aziwohloki noma zishise ngokweqile ngenxa yokuchayeka kwe-UV. Isilinganiso sokuvikela sesiqukathi akufanele sibe ngaphansi kwe-IP54.
Isiqukathi se-BESS kufanele sifakwe izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezifanele kanye nezindlela zokuphunyuka ngokuya nge-GB 2894-2008 "Izimpawu Zokuphepha Nemihlahlandlela Yokusebenzisa Yazo", njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni.
Ngaphezu komnyango wosayizi owanele ogcinelwe ukufinyelela okokusebenza kagesi, iziqukathi ze-BESS kufanele futhi zibe nezicabha ezimbili zomgibeli-ezineqabunga elilodwa ohlangothini olude ukuze zihlukanise abagibeli nempahla. Lezi zicabha zabagibeli zisebenza njengeminyango yokuphuma ezimweni eziphuthumayo, enobubanzi obungekho ngaphansi kuka-900mm. Basebenzisa izingidi zokuphusha{4}}zohlobo lwenduku yokuphepha, futhi bafakwe izinto zokuvala izicabha nezinsimbi zokukhawulela, okuqinisekisa ukuthi iminyango ingavulwa ngaphakathi kunoma yisiphi isimo esiphuthumayo futhi ihlale ivuliwe phakathi nokwakhiwa. Imichilo yerabha yokuvala ifakwe eduze kohlaka lomnyango kanye nomzimba womnyango ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isiqukathi asingeni moya; umzila wokuqondisa amanzi ufakwe ngaphezu kwephaneli yomnyango ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi emvula. Izinto zokuvikela uboya bedwala zingagcwaliswa phakathi nomzimba womnyango, zinikeze izakhiwo ezingashi nokushisa.